On-Scene Hazards of Ballistic Parachute Recovery Systems

Preventing Injuries to First Responders to an Accident Site

The problem

​Ballistic parachute recovery systems (BPRS) are rocket-powered parachutes installed on some airplanes as an optional safety device. If an in-flight emergency occurs, pilots can deploy the BPRS (by activating the rocket that extracts the parachute) to aid the airplane’s gradual descent, reducing the potential for serious injuries to occupants. While these systems can save lives when activated and deployed in flight, they pose a hazard to first responders at an accident site if the rocket did not activate before or during ground impac​t.
​Deployed BPRS. ​Deployed BPRS (Source: NASA)

What can first responders do?

  • Remember that ALL Cirrus airplanes have the Cirrus Airframe Parachute System (CAPS) installed, and similar systems (such as BRS Aerospace) are widely used on other types of airplanes.
  •  IDENTIFY and NOTIFY​​
  • Look for a triangular warning label on the fuselage that may indicate where a rocket would leave the airplane. If you see such a label, avoid that area.
  • If a parachute system dep​​loyed and the parachute is still attached to the airplane, do not enter the airplane until the parachute is fully collapsed, as it could reopen, catch the wind, and drag the airplane.
  • Use caution inside the cabin. Avoid any red T-shaped handles as such a handle could activate a BPRS.
  • If you must cut through the fuselage to free an occupant, avoid cutting the activation cable of the BPRS. If you need to cut the cable, be aware that this could activate the rocket. All non-essential personnel should be cleared from the area, and essential personnel should identify and remain clear of the BPRS rocket tube.
  • Once a BPRS is identified on scene, immediately contact the NTSB at the 24/7 Response Operations Center at 844-373-9922 and notify them that a BPRS has been identified at an aircraft accident site. An on-call regional duty officer will assist in contacting the manufacturer.​
Warning label indicating the rocket's location.
Warning label indicating the rocket's location

An example of the red T-shaped handle used to activate the BPRS​​​.
An example of the red T-shaped handle used to activate the BPRS​​​

  • Be aware that due to damage sustained during the accident sequence, the activation cable running along the fuselage of a BPRS-equipped airplane may be under tension and near its breaking point, which could activate the rocket at any time.

  • ​Refer to the Cirrus Safety Information webpage or the BRS Aerospace Safety Information webpage for instructions on how to disable a rocket, and support with rockets manufactured by these companies. However, there are other manufacturers as well. Remember: IDENTIFY and NOTIFY!

Related investigations

​​The National Transportation Safety Board has noted several instances in which undeployed BPRS were present at airplane accident sites while first responders were near the wreckage and unaware of the hazard:

WPR16LA071

​On February 16, 2016, the pilot of an Evolution Revo airplane died in an accident near Buckeye, Arizona; the airplane was substantially damaged. After the accident, first responders worked on and around the wreckage for about an hour before a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector advised them about the rocket and its potential hazard. (WPR16LA071​)​

WPR21LA145

​​​On March 28, 2021, a Cirrus SR22 GTS was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Marana, Arizona; the pilot and passenger were uninjured. Following a loss of engine power, the pilot attempted to activate the airplane’s ballistic parachute system in flight; however, a malfunction prevented its deployment and the pilot performed a forced landing. Subsequently, the rocket was potentially still “active” on the ground after the accident. It was later determined that there was a malfunction in the primer charge of the rocket, so it was not capable of firing postaccident. But there was no way for first responders to know this at the time that they were on scene. (WPR21LA145​)

ERA25FA151

​​On March 20, 2025, the flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction in a Cirrus SR22 died in an accident near LaFayette, Georgia. The airplane was destroyed. During the instructional flight practicing landings in the traffic pattern at an airport, the airplane impacted the runway and a postaccident fire ensued. According to a dashboard video provided by first responders, the BPRS rocket activated several minutes after the accident, while first responders were near the airplane. Fortunately, no one was injured on scene. (ERA25FA151​​)

WPR16LA071

​On February 16, 2016, the pilot of an Evolution Revo airplane died in an accident near Buckeye, Arizona; the airplane was substantially damaged. After the accident, first responders worked on and around the wreckage for about an hour before a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector advised them about the rocket and its potential hazard. (WPR16LA071​)​

WPR21LA145

​​​On March 28, 2021, a Cirrus SR22 GTS was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Marana, Arizona; the pilot and passenger were uninjured. Following a loss of engine power, the pilot attempted to activate the airplane’s ballistic parachute system in flight; however, a malfunction prevented its deployment and the pilot performed a forced landing. Subsequently, the rocket was potentially still “active” on the ground after the accident. It was later determined that there was a malfunction in the primer charge of the rocket, so it was not capable of firing postaccident. But there was no way for first responders to know this at the time that they were on scene. (WPR21LA145​)

ERA25FA151

​​On March 20, 2025, the flight instructor and pilot receiving instruction in a Cirrus SR22 died in an accident near LaFayette, Georgia. The airplane was destroyed. During the instructional flight practicing landings in the traffic pattern at an airport, the airplane impacted the runway and a postaccident fire ensued. According to a dashboard video provided by first responders, the BPRS rocket activated several minutes after the accident, while first responders were near the airplane. Fortunately, no one was injured on scene. (ERA25FA151​​)

Interested in more information?


​The NTSB developed this Safety Alert flyer for download to warn first responders about the on-scene hazards of ballistic parachute recovery systems​.
Image of On-Scene Hazards of Ballistic Parachute Recovery Systems poster.


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