Collision and derailment of Montana Rail Link Freight Train with Locomotive Units and Hazardous Materials Release

What Happened

About 4:30 a.m. mountain standard time on February 2, 1989, freight cars from Montana Rail Link Inc. (MRL) westbound train 1-121-28 (train 121) rolled eastward down a mountain grade and struck a stopped helper locomotive consist, Helper 1, in Helena, Montana. The locomotive consist of train 121 included three helper units (Helper 2) and three road units positioned at the head end of a 49-car train. The crewmembers of train 121 had uncoupled the locomotive units from the train to rearrange the locomotive consist while stopped on a mountain grade. In the collision and derailment, 15 cars from train 121 derailed, including 3 tank cars containing hydrogen peroxide, isopropyl alcohol, and acetone. Hazardous material released in the accident later resulted in a fire and explosions. About 3,500 residents of Helena were evacuated. Two crewmembers of Helper 1 were only slightly injured. The estimated damage (including clean-up and lading) as a result of this accident exceeded $6 million.

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